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When Paul Wrote His Letters

Paul’s thirteen letters placed in the story of Acts and his life

Act 6 · Age of the Church · GraceTimelineChartAD 34–67
“I have fought the good fight. I have finished the course. I have kept the faith.”2 Timothy 4:7 — WEB
Where the Letters Fit

Letters to the Church

The Seven Acts

IInnocence
IIConscience
IIIGovernment
IVPromise
VLaw
VIGrace
VIIKingdom

Paul’s letters belong to Act 6, the Age of the Church. They explain the mystery that was not made known in earlier generations: Jews and Gentiles joined in one body in Christ (Ephesians 3:5–6).

Four Groups

EarlyGalatians, 1–2 Thessalonians
Major1–2 Corinthians, Romans
PrisonEphesians, Colossians, Philemon, Philippians
Pastoral1–2 Timothy, Titus
Timeline

Paul’s Life and Letters, AD 30–70

The top shows Paul’s journeys and imprisonments, drawn to scale. Below, each group of letters connects to the time it was written.

Paul's life and letters, AD 30–70Timeline of Paul's life from his conversion around AD 34 through his three missionary journeys, arrest, imprisonments and death around AD 67, with his thirteen letters grouped by when and where they were written. Paul's Life Letters AD 35 AD 40 AD 45 AD 50 AD 55 AD 60 AD 65 1st Acts 13–14 2nd Acts 15–18 3rd Acts 18–21 Caesarea Rome Released Rome Voyage Conversion c. AD 34 · Acts 9 Jerusalem Council AD 49 · Acts 15 Martyred c. AD 67 c. AD 49 from Antioch Galatians AD 50–51 from Corinth 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians AD 55–57 3rd journey 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Romans AD 60–62 prison in Rome Ephesians Colossians Philemon Philippians AD 62–64 after release 1 Timothy Titus c. AD 67 prison in Rome 2 Timothy

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Missionary journeysImprisonment
Chart

The Thirteen Letters

In the order they were most likely written.

LetterWritten fromDate (AD)Occasion
GalatiansAntioch (probably)c. 49False teachers had brought law into the churches Paul planted on his first journey (Acts 13–14).
1 ThessaloniansCorinthc. 50–51Written soon after Paul had to leave Thessalonica (Acts 17); encouragement and the coming of the Lord.
2 ThessaloniansCorinthc. 51Correcting the idea that the day of the Lord had already come.
1 CorinthiansEphesusc. 55Written on the third journey to answer problems reported to Paul and questions the church sent him.
2 CorinthiansMacedoniac. 56Written after Titus met Paul with a good report from Corinth (2 Corinthians 7:5–13).
RomansCorinthc. 56–57Written from Corinth before Paul took the collection to Jerusalem (Romans 15:25–26).
EphesiansRomec. 60–62A prison letter on the Church as God’s building, with Christ as its cornerstone.
ColossiansRomec. 60–62Carried with Ephesians and Philemon by Tychicus (Colossians 4:7–9).
PhilemonRomec. 60–62A personal appeal for the runaway slave Onesimus.
PhilippiansRomec. 62Written near the end of the first imprisonment, expecting release (Philippians 1:25–26).
1 TimothyMacedoniac. 62–64Instructions to Timothy for the church in Ephesus (1 Timothy 1:3).
TitusMacedonia (probably)c. 62–64Instructions to Titus for the churches of Crete (Titus 1:5).
2 TimothyRomec. 67Paul’s last letter, written in chains as he faced death (2 Timothy 4:6–8).
Timeline

Paul and the Corinthians

Paul’s letters and visits to Corinth can be pieced together from Acts and the two letters. Red entries are a letter we no longer have or a visit Acts does not record.

  1. 1

    First visit

    Paul founds the church on his second journey and stays eighteen months.

    Acts 18:1–11
  2. 2

    A previous letter (lost)

    Paul tells the church not to associate with immoral believers.

    1 Corinthians 5:9
  3. 3

    First Corinthians

    Written from Ephesus on the third journey about problems reported to him and questions the church sent.

    1 Corinthians 16:8
  4. 4

    A painful visit

    Paul visits but fails to accomplish his purpose.

    2 Corinthians 2:1; 13:1–2
  5. 5

    A severe letter (lost)

    A “sorrowful” letter sent by Titus.

    2 Corinthians 2:4
  6. 6

    Second Corinthians

    Titus meets Paul in Macedonia with a good report, and Paul writes in response.

    2 Corinthians 7:5–13
  7. 7

    Third visit

    Paul likely visits Corinth near the close of the third journey.

    Acts 20:1–3

Notes & Sources

  1. Dates follow a common conservative chronology and are approximate. The Gallio inscription at Delphi places Paul in Corinth around AD 51–52 (Acts 18:12).
  2. Galatians is dated here before the Jerusalem Council, taking “Galatia” as the Roman province where Paul founded churches on his first journey. Those who read it as the northern region date it around AD 55.
  3. Paul’s release after two years in Rome and a later second imprisonment are inferred from the Pastoral Letters and early church tradition. Acts ends before that time.
  4. Hebrews does not name its author, so it is not included here.
  5. For the routes themselves, see the map of Paul’s Missionary Journeys.

Adapted from Philippe R. Sterling’s Bible survey notes, used with permission.